BRICS Didn't Kill the Dollar, They Just Stopped Using It.

Keith Kohl

Written By Keith Kohl

Posted March 16, 2026

The last time anyone outside the U.S. government fully audited Fort Knox was in 1953.

Is it me, or does that sound like 74 years of the U.S. government saying “trust us” when it comes to the 4,580 metric tons of gold bullion that sits in Fort Knox’s vaults? 

The dirty little truth here is that it doesn’t matter, because Fort Knox’s golden hoard is symbolic. 

The real action happened in London and New York, where paper contracts set gold’s price and physical delivery was almost irrelevant.

Then something shifted that most people still haven’t noticed.

Back in January, we learned that the Shanghai Gold Exchange withdrew 126 tonnes of physical gold in a single month. Chinese gold ETFs added $6.2 billion — the strongest start to any year on record. 

It also happened to be the 16th consecutive month that China expanded its gold reserves. 

Meanwhile, the Shanghai premium — the price difference between gold in China versus London — spiked repeatedly as buyers in the East paid more for physical metal than sellers in the West were quoting.

But this isn’t about quarterly ETF flows or technical chart patterns.

This is about where gold gets priced — and who decides what it’s worth.

Because for the first time in modern history, price discovery is migrating from the West to the East. And that shift is permanent.

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Shanghai Just Told Us Who the Real Gold Buyers Are

Look, price discovery is a fancy way of asking where buyers and sellers actually meet to determine value.

For gold, it’s been London and New York for over a century. The LBMA Gold Price and COMEX futures contracts set the global benchmark. 

Physical delivery? Optional. Most contracts settle in cash, and it worked because everyone agreed it did.

Then, China just stopped agreeing.

You see, the Shanghai Gold Exchange operates differently. Every contract requires physical delivery. No cash settlement or rolling positions indefinitely.

If you buy gold in Shanghai, you take delivery or you don’t play.

That matters because it ties price directly to physical supply and demand, not mere financial speculation.

In late 2025 and early 2026, Shanghai gold traded at premiums exceeding $80/oz versus London prices. At one point, silver hit $82/oz in Shanghai as Western spot quotes sat below $80.

You see, premiums that size don’t happen unless physical metal is genuinely tight — or unless buyers are willing to pay more because they don’t trust paper promises.

Last year, China withdrew 1,298 tonnes from the Shanghai Gold Exchange, representing an 11% decline over 2024, yet is still massive in absolute terms.

At the same time, Chinese gold ETFs surged 243% in 2025, reaching US$35 billion in assets under management; physical holdings doubled to 248 tonnes. 

Folks, we’ve moved beyond speculation and into systematic accumulation — at scale.

Perhaps more impressive is the fact that this happened while gold traded above $5,100/oz — just shy of historical record prices.

You’d think that under normal circumstances, high prices would kill demand. Except in China, demand accelerated. 

Even though jewelry demand dropped 25% through the first nine months of 2025 as prices surged, investment demand more than compensated as Chinese buyers shifted from decorative gold to bullion, bars, and ETFs.

Makes sense, right? When you think gold’s going higher and currency’s getting weaker, you buy the purest form you can get.

BRICS Didn’t Kill the Dollar, They Just Stopped Using It.

Believe me, this isn’t about some grand BRICS currency launching tomorrow.

What we’re talking about is 90% of trade between Russia, India, and China now settling without dollars, and we can’t forget that BRICs nations control roughly half of global gold production. 

This situation is about combined BRICS gold reserves exceeding 6,000 tonnes — nearly 21% of all central bank holdings worldwide.

Russia holds 2,336 tonnes, and China holds 2,298 tonnes. 

Together, the two account for 74% of BRICS’ total reserves.

Poland — not even a BRICS member — just hit its 30% gold reserve target, and Governor Glapiński is talking about pushing it to 700 tonnes.

Meanwhile, India holds 880 tonnes and keeps buying.

In other words, this isn’t coordinated in the way conspiracies imagine, and every central bank independently concluded that dollar reserves stored abroad carry political risk — but gold doesn’t.

I think the freeze of Russia’s $300 billion in reserves in 2022 was the wake-up call.

In the snap of a finger, foreign reserves started looking a lot like assets you only control until someone decides you don’t.

By 2026, the dollar’s share of global reserves dropped from 58% to 56%. That might sound small until you realize it represents hundreds of billions shifting into other assets — primarily gold.

BRICS launched “The Unit” in October 2025 — a basket-backed settlement instrument for large international transactions. This wasn’t new, dear reader, it was a bypass so members can trade without touching dollars, using local currencies or commodity backing instead.

BRICS pay reduced U.S. dollar usage in intra-bloc trade by roughly two-thirds, with Russia reporting that 90% of its trade within the bloc now occurs in national currencies.

I think India’s External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar said it plainly: 

“The dollar as the reserve currency is the source of global economic stability, and right now what we want in the world is more economic stability, not less.”

Who is Taking Control of Gold’s Price Discovery?

Most people miss the fact that price discovery doesn’t move overnight, but instead migrates gradually until one day everyone realizes the old system stopped mattering.

To be sure, London and New York still process huge volumes. However, they’re processing paper, financial contracts, and derivatives of derivatives.

The fact remains that Shanghai processes physical metal — the exact thing that central banks, sovereign wealth funds, and Asian buyers actually want.

So when the Shanghai premium stays elevated for months, it’s telling you something: the marginal buyer — the one willing to pay the highest price — is in the East, not the West.

That shifts pricing power.

It’s no surprise that Wall Street is seeing a strong upside for gold over the next few years. But those forecasts still use Western pricing models based on ETF flows, real yields, and dollar correlation.

What happens when the price is actually set in Shanghai based on physical tightness and sovereign demand that doesn’t care about quarterly Fed meetings?

You get a different market entirely.

China’s infrastructure investment gives you a little peek behind the curtains here, too. 

The Shanghai Gold Exchange is targeting capacity to handle 2,000 tonnes annually through enhanced Hong Kong-Shanghai cooperation. It’s clear they’re not building for today’s market, their vision goes beyond 2030.

Last October, the BRICS nations launched a precious metals exchange where members can trade physical gold and silver directly without using dollars. 

Now don’t get me wrong, the U.S. dollar isn’t disappearing, and the British pound isn’t in danger of extinction. 

But when nearly half of the world’s population (BRICS+ nations) and 39% of global GDP decides to build alternative payment rails with gold as the settlement layer, the old pricing mechanisms start looking like legacy systems.

For us, the opportunity isn’t just betting gold goes higher.

It’s recognizing that where gold gets priced, who controls pricing power, and what drives physical demand just fundamentally changed.

Until next time,

Keith Kohl Signature

Keith Kohl

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A true insider in the technology and energy markets, Keith’s research has helped everyday investors capitalize from the rapid adoption of new technology trends and energy transitions. Keith connects with hundreds of thousands of readers as the Managing Editor of Energy & Capital, as well as the investment director of Angel Publishing’s Energy Investor and Technology and Opportunity.

For nearly two decades, Keith has been providing in-depth coverage of the hottest investment trends before they go mainstream — from the shale oil and gas boom in the United States to the red-hot EV revolution currently underway. Keith and his readers have banked hundreds of winning trades on the 5G rollout and on key advancements in robotics and AI technology.

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