It was quite a spectacle watching the heads of the Big Three automakers beg the Senate Banking Committee for another $25 billion in bailout money yesterday.
Or should I say, watching them attempt to stick-up America.
"This is about much more than just Detroit," said GM chief Rick Wagoner, "It's about saving the U.S. economy from a catastrophic collapse."
Only a "bridge loan," he argued, could keep their long supply chain alive, and preserve public confidence in the companies so they might survive.
He ticked off the measures GM has already taken: Whacking $9 billion from its fixed cost base, on the way to $15 billion by 2011. Cutting hourly labor costs by $12 billion by 2010. Slashing pension and health care costs. Scaling back manufacturing capacity and discontinuing unprofitable truck models. Bonuses, raises, 401(k) contributions, and post-retirement health care are gone. By next year, the company will offer 20 new models that get at least 30 mpg, he said, as well as nine hybrids. Their hydrogen car test fleet is the largest in the world, he boasted, and they are going "all out" to bring the Chevy Volt PHEV to market "as soon as possible."
So don't tell him that GM isn't doing enough to adapt. Their crisis wasn't due to a flawed business model or an undesirable line of products, he asserted, but rather the same credit crisis that has sunk the financial sector.
There's nothing new about the latest crisis in Detroit; this is the same old song and dance we've heard again and again. Oh what the heck, let's play it again:
Since the first amphibians crawled out of the slime
We've been struggling in an unrelenting climb
We were hardly up and walking
Before money started talking
And it's sad that failure is an awful crime.
Well it's been that way for a millennium or two
But now it seems there's a different point of view
If you're a corporate titantic
And your failure is gigantic
Then in Congress there's a safety net for you.
I am changing my name to Chrysler
I am going down to Washington D.C.
I will tell some power broker
What they did for Iacocca
Will be perfectly acceptable to me
I am changing my name to Chrysler
I am headed for that great receiving line
So when they hand a million grand out
I'll be standing with my hand out
Yessir, I'll get mine.
—Tom Paxton, "I'm Changing My Name to Chrysler" (1979)
And after that bailout, immortalized in song, what did Chrysler give us? The infamous "K cars." I had one of those for a few years, a hand-me-down, and it was a total piece of junk. By the time I got rid of it, it was a veritable death trap, with a two-by-four propping up the driver's seat and an engine that ran at 4,000 RPM at all times and couldn't be fixed.
But I digress.
For the good of America, the auto titans argued to Congress, their businesses must be saved...while holding the gun of jobs at our backs.
GM even put out a YouTube video about the potential job losses (which stock analyst Henry Blodget rightly called "propaganda terrorism") saying that between the Big Three, there are:
- 239,000 employees
- 775,000 retirees and surviving spouses dependent on pensions and benefits
- 610,000 workers employed by suppliers
- 740,000 employees at 14,000 dealerships
One of every 10 jobs-13 million people-are reliant on the US auto industry, the video claimed, and if all of the Big Three's US operations ceased in 2009, nearly 3 million US jobs would be lost, with a huge blow to the economy.
"We can loan $25 billion now...or lose $156 billion later. What will WE do?" it concluded.
It's Not About the Jobs
That's right America: It's your problem. Just like the banks and insurance companies and everybody else we've been bailing out because they're "too big to let fail."
After the roughly $2 trillion already committed to stemming the credit crisis, an additional $25 billion in public money for the automakers (on top of the $25 billion loan program created by Congress in September to help them develop more fuel-efficient vehicles) seems almost trivial.
But it isn't.
Not only is it a moral hazard to reward unprofitable business practices, it's fundamentally wrong and anti-capitalistic.
It wasn't about the jobs when the automakers sent so much of their manufacturing overseas; that was about the bottom line.
It wasn't about the jobs when they built, and then destroyed, the EV-1 electric car program.
It wasn't about the jobs when they made decades of shoddy vehicles consumers shunned in favor of better products from foreign manufacturers.
It's only about the jobs when it costs them. For over 50 years, the Big Three have fought anything that was good for the public but which might cost them some profits, like installing $25 catalytic converters to reduce emissions, adding mandatory seatbelts, or making a serious investment in cleaner, next-generation vehicles. Then they're willing to spend millions to fight it.
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They have staunchly opposed fuel efficiency standards for decades, and ignored the impending threat of peak oil even as oil prices drove them out of business. General Motors began dismantling urban mass transit in the US in 1922, and has disrupted countless attempts at public transit ever since.
GM Vice Chairman Bob Lutz even had the gall to call global warming a "a total crock of sh*t."
(For a painfully detailed history on the Big Three's shenanigans, check out Taken for a Ride by Jack Doyle, and the 1996 documentary film of the same name by Jim Klein.)
Even as the automakers created those all-important jobs while building their businesses, they also committed the entire country to an unsustainable infrastructure of far-flung suburbs and endless roads. We're about to pay an enormous price for that.
As it turns out, what has been good for GM is not good for the country in the long term.
Don't get me wrong. I have a great deal of sympathy for the good people who work in the Big Three's plants. The first part of my childhood was spent in Detroit, and I know full well how critical the auto industry is to that economy. It has broken my heart to see that once-great city fall into the disrepair and crime that plagues it today. But to my mind, that's all part of the proof that the Big Three have had their day.
I even have a little sympathy for the Big Three CEOs who are struggling to save their companies now. But the cutbacks they have made amount to pruning a dead tree.
Lead, Follow, or Get Out of the Way
At some point, our concern has to be the long-term sustainability of our economy, not just today's jobs. A truly sustainable economy has plenty of jobs; they just might be different from the jobs we have today.
And the sooner we commit to building that sustainable economy, the sooner we'll have the jobs we really need, making the things we really need, like truly high-efficiency vehicles. It's a bad joke that American manufactured vehicles in Europe already get 60+ MPG while the same models here get under 35.
Now, if GM fails, then so does the promise of the first serious American-made PHEV, the Chevy Volt. And that would be a shame. But I have no doubt that the world's more progressive automakers will be quick to fill that void. The Japanese manufacturers are already light-years ahead of the Big Three in PHEV technology, and are already tooled up to crank those vehicles out in mass production.
Meanwhile, scrappy young startups in Silicon Valley and elsewhere are preparing to leapfrog the industry in technology, with high-performance PHEVs and all-electric vehicles that blow the doors off of anything the Big Three have planned, like the Tesla and the Aptera. These companies are shooting for 100 mpg, not 30, and they plan to deliver it in about the same time frame.
We can do better, folks. With peak oil essentially already upon us, we must do better. The rest of the world is already doing better. Why cling to this lumbering beast that has done so much permanent damage to the long-term health of our country?
In the short term, I suppose we have no choice but to try to preserve some of the Big Three's jobs, because such a massive loss will really cut when the economy is as down and out as it is. But any sort of public bailout must come with a lot of strings attached, to force the companies to downsize, shed their obligations and start building vehicles for the 21st Century.
Eventually, however, I think they must go. For over 50 years, they have worked to ruin the future of transportation, stifle innovation, bury patents, and stop any progress on controlling emissions. They have spent hundreds of millions, and cost the public billions, in obstructing progress. This cannot be allowed to continue.
In the same way that that a redwood tree inhibits the growth of the understory by blocking the light before it can reach the forest floor, the Big Three have become an effective monopoly of bad design. Their company cultures are rotten to the core, and they are about to topple, making room and letting in sunshine where new, nimbler companies may sprout and thrive.
The only real transportation solutions for the future will run on electric power produced from renewable energy, because liquid fuels are going into terminal decline. Transportation of both people and goods will have to be switched rapidly over to electric rail and high-performance PHEVs. With the firm support of the Obama administration for a massive increase in renewable energy generation, a high-voltage long-distance grid, and research and development of battery technology, we can and will build those solutions right here at home. New companies will take over the Rust Belt, reopen Detroit's shuttered plants, and put everybody back to work.
But we don't need the Big Three to do it, and we don't need to do it at gunpoint.
Until next time,

Chris
P.S. There's no logical way to argue that the Big Three didn't see this coming. And now, in order to get their $25 billion "bridge loan," they have to prove they're willing to retool and bring efficient vehicles to market—something they should've been doing years ago. Like the Big Three, Big Oil is also in a precarious situation, for the same reasons that SUV sales have been on the wane: high fuel prices. But unlike the Big Three, major oil companies are now quickly scrambling to break into the electric vehicle and renewable energy markets. I call it Big Oil's $20 Trillion Secret, and you can read all about it right here.






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Go ahead and give the auto busineess to lower-cost Japs and Koreans who will then gain total control, like they did in TV's, cameras, consumer electronics and much, much more. Japan Inc. wins--they have successfully invaded America after all.....
I suggest you go to Japan to collect your Social Security and to get some help building a school in your town. And when the Pension Guaranty Trust goes bankrupt next week (pensions the American auto industry pays--to Americans) you can try to catch the dollars falling out of the "helicopters" so maybe you'll have enough to eat.....
Go ahead and consider the consequences of 40 years of subsidized attacks on the American economy. Have it your way......
Save us Chris...damn Detroit...save the rest of us...especially those of us in Silicon Valley! Bet those electric cars will work real good here in Minnesota when it's -20 degrees. Wait..we're talking sunny Cali..I forgot.
I agree that the big 3 are poorly managed. Whereever they get funding, the "funders" need to "guide" them into better practices. The recalcitrant union will also have to be brought into line. They are the most overpaid hourly workers in the world. But suppliers are not, especially if they are not UAW. People are screaming now over the loss of a million or so jobs. What do you think will happen if that number doubles over night?
We will be the only developed country in the world that does not make its own cars. The automotive industry supports a manufacturing base bigger than it uses which provides capacity for other products.
True, a big, fat, unrestricted loan is not the answer, but something must be done to preserve it. The economic consequences of not doing something will be much larger than anything I have read about to date. I guarentee that the consequences have not been thought through.
HOW ABOUT A 3 MILLION MAN MARCH!
CARRYING SHOVELS...
HELLO WASHINGTON!
YOU ONLY THINK THE VIET NAM RIOTS WERE BAD.................
Stuff that Japanese car buyers don't have to pay for in their prices. Fewer dollars going to health providers in the form of guaranteed payments from insurance companies may end up reducing the cost to others. Those not in possession of healt coverage. Though the govt. is soon the remedy that. To put it another way.....the ride is over.
Be you car builder, health care provider, government worker, educator, pensioner.
Take the bus to the breadline. Good night and good luck.
Why do you have a such a problem with hydrogen fuel cell vehicles if the hydrogen is produced from solar and wind power? It sounds like what you really want is to restrict people's freedom of mobility.
If you really care about dealing with peak oil, you wouldn't be trying to spread misinformation about hydrogen fuel cell vehicles which you have called a "hoax." If that is true, why are Toyota, Honda (which has COMPLETELY rejected plug-in battery technology), Hyundai, and others aggressively pursuing them?
Did you even know that NINE CAR COMPANIES participated in the cross-country 2008 Hydrogen Road Tour this past August which was sponsored by the Department of Energy and Department of Transportation?
http://hydrogenroadtour08.dot.gov/
And if you want to learn the facts about what Toyota and Honda (the REAL experts) have been saying about plug-in battery vehicles, you should read the following article which is titled the "Top 25 quotes from Toyota and Honda executives criticizing plug-in battery technology":
Greg Blencoe
Chief Executive Officer
Hydrogen Discoveries, Inc.
HOW ABOUT A 3 MILLION MAN MARCH!
CARRYING SHOVELS...
HELLO WASHINGTON!
YOU ONLY THINK THE VIET NAM RIOTS WERE BAD.................
Do you not care about american interests? American security? American Jobs? Allowing GM to go into bankruptcy is absurd. How much steel, glass, oil, rubber, tooling, machinery, fabric,electronics,softwaredoes GM buy and use. How many other businesses are dependant in part by the auto industry?
Why do other countries,Korea, Japan, China protect their own industry?, while he help ours go under. Other countries tax imported automobiles and motorcycles. LETS ALLOW GM, FORD, AND CHRYSLER TO GO BANKRUPT, THEN WE CAN ALL DRIVE TOYOTAS, HYUNDIAS AND KIA? Great for Americans.
Where has our sense of Nationalism and self pride gone senator.
How can we compete on a fair trade when corporate taxes are 30%, EPA regs, Unions, OSHA, and CAFE requirements have to be met. US provides highest paying jobs, best benefits to live an American Lifestyle. Should we live like Koreans?
in a 700 sqft apt in Seoul with mediocre wages? No, we chose to have a better life, thus we need to protect it, not prostilize it into bankruptcy.
SOLUTION:
3% import tax on 6 million imported cars @ $25,000 each =$4.5 billion to support domestic supply * 10 years = $ 45 B illion
PROTECT OUR INTERESTS
Kevin Brown
Process Engineer- Medical Industry
260-750-4205
Mr. John Tolers comment on CO2 emissions I believe is correct. Nature is the cause and effect of the Global or Green house warming, which has major implications on all of us. Since the 1970's- Clean Air and Water act from the Nixon Administration, all manufacturors have cleaned up there acts, except for the Automotive industries. Too many cars and trucks, and roads to no-where, are still detramental to all our healths and the sooner the better will not be fast enough in my oppinion!
If the banks are able to receive bail out money so should the big three.
I know Toyota was to shut down for two days, thats not a plan just a knee jerk reaction.
The big three should consider a three or four day work week.
Thats if the Unions let them.
As for knowing what coming, Im sure they did. However its lke the movie with Kevin Costner Field of dreams, if you build it they will come. In this case if you build it they will buy.
You stay busy telling us about how great more government energy mandates would be. Well, they're a leading cause of our economic demise in the first place. (Not to mention similar arcane requirements on other business sectors.)
The other nite on CNBC one of their commentators said Washington was populated by two groups, WOLVES AND FOOLS. Until we deal with that, we'll just be whistling up an abandoned smoke stack.
You're smart enough to know this, so you need to expose it to the public while there's still time left (instead of just angling to make a buck yourself off of these idiots' inanities).
BUT MOSTLY, I take issue with your quick reference to Lutz's comment about the great hoax known as global warming. He was right on! It IS a crock. Much more scientific disputes it than even comes close to supporting it. You might want to do a little research on that before you spout anymore about it. (Just don't go to the lib sites if you want the truth.)
You have discounted the role of our government in the demise of the strength of this industry. From the end of WWII, we have allowed the Japanese to freely discriminate against our trade with them.
The Japanese government were clever to protect their industry. We on the other hand, hide behind words such as protectionist, free Trade, and globel marketing to demonstrate our 'sophisticated' openess toward all nations to the
our own defeat.
Our legialature and President Bush all watch their own hides without EVER being concerned for the public good. Once elected - they do whatever they want - constituents and America - be dammed!
The egregious errors made have undermined our economy. How is it that suddenly every legislator knows more about what mades a good business model or how to run any entrepreneurial endeavor? Theyb can't even balance a budget; they have no idea how to cooperate as a body for the higher good of the people of this nation.
Our government is not governing at all they dictate and decide who is worthy of their grandiosity.
As for our President - from the very beginning of his administration, it was clear that he marches to the orders of another power Cheney is there to keep him in line and to keep him focused on the 'grand Plan'.
We have allowed money to leave this country for all kinds of charitable and ddemocratic purposes. The Iraquis - according to Cheney, had plenty of money to pay for the restructuring of their country. Now we'll be there for 3 moroe years and where will that money come from?
I am bothered by the fact that Saudi Arabia Bush's buddies - Prince Banda, and the group of financiers who purchased Harken Oil,profited nicely by the oil shipped to Iraq and handled by the HALIBURTON CORPORATION -
and were compensated BY EXCESSIVE FEES.
We seemed to find the funds for hiring Blackwater mercenaries;
send money to Africa for AIDS;]
and now serve wine at $500 a bottle. Outrageous.
Many of us are also aware the funds for Africa were nothing more than a bribe to secure that country's approval to begin constructing defense operations in southern Africa.
And to think that I - who is now losing my homne, lost my job last Spring, was a $1000 donor
to the Bush campaign. I had the ideal of someone who cared about the public good. This period as President was an adventure for him - he has no ideals.
How dare any of you in the media presume to know who is right. You are prostituting your own ideals to stay alive.
No matter the corruption, ignorance or mistakes in the auto industry,instead of destroying them they need to be corrected or eliminated. Where will this country be without a manufacturing sector? Who was there for this country when we went to war
And don't think I know little about the industry. My father and mother, all my uncles, my grandmother, husband and son have been part of the GM family. And I ]
have been as well. I know something about support, sacrifice and endurance of corporate 'ways'.
There is an old saying..."Don't throw the baby out with the bath water." The President, the legislalture and the media are enjoying all of this just too much to be sincere.
Will you unemployment funds for all the jobs that will be destroyed? What isd it going to be like when citizens must submit their taxes in all the Aprils to come? What will our government now have to "give away"?
What we will have is a revolution in this country. It is on the verge right now and the elected, the media and others will
be in for a surprise. This country is sitting on a powder keg.
Women like myself worked to build a country. We are not
recognized for the vast contributionto the infra- structure of this nation. Do we receive social security credits for the years we spent raising children,developing
programs that profitted the greater community?And what do you even know of this?
IF THIS INDUSTRY IS DESTROYED
WE WILL LEARN JUST WHAT DESPERATION LOOKS LIKE.
NOW - GO DO THE RIGHT THING!
RESPECTFULLY,
ANGEL A. BAKOS
economic loss.
trade/competition. To address these problems it will take the unions, auto companies and congress to make hard decisions that will deliver clear results for any money that they may receive from we the people. If this must be done it can be only one time. We cannot rush to give money without a plan for success.
This should be sent to every Congressman and Senator to be enacted NOW!
Thank You
I personally am dead broke. Not even due to any feeble-minded decisions but, a protracted illness took everything. Home, savings, 401k, literally everything in 2007. Where is MY hand-out? Where is the personal responsibility of the car company execs? No jail, no union busting should = no bail-out. Business as usual doesn't fly anymore. It IS OK for all 3 to perish. They will be replaced by someone who can do it better and without the baggage of greedy retirees. If I'll never be able to retire, why should I pay one red cent for someone else to?
Right or wrong, that's my story and I'm sticking to it.
Great article ! This should be mandatory reading for everyonr in Washington !
This got me wondering - think the Big Three will merge into the Big One ?
L.F.