The Dwarves dug too greedily and too deep. You know what they awoke in the darkness of Khazad-dum... shadow and flame.
— Saruman, The Lord of the Rings
There is something primordial about BP's quest for oil in the Gulf of Mexico. It's an Icarus-like story of super-ambition; of reaching too far, delving too deep.
I don't know if you've stopped to contemplate what BP was trying to do...
The well itself started 5,000 feet below the surface. That's the depth of the Grand Canyon from the rim.
And then the company attempted to drill more than 30,000 feet below that — Mt. Everest would give 972 feet to spare.
Furthermore, the company sought oil in a dangerous area of the seabed.
It was unstable and many think BP sought it out because seismic data showed huge pools of methane gas — the very gas that blew the top off Deepwater Horizon and killed 11 people.
More than a year ago, geologists criticized Transocean for putting their exploratory rig directly over a massive underground reservoir of methane.
According to the New York Times, BP's internal "documents show that in March, after several weeks of problems on the rig, BP was struggling with a loss of 'well control.' And as far back as 11 months ago, it was concerned about the well casing and the blowout preventer.”
The problem is that this methane, located deep in the bowels of the earth, is under tremendous pressure...
Some speculate as much as 100,000 psi — far too much for current technology to contain. The shutoff vales and safety measures were built for only 1,000 psi.
It was an accident waiting to happen... And there are many that say it could get worse — much worse.
Geologists are pointing to other fissures and cracks that are appearing on the ocean floor around the damaged wellhead.
According to CNN:
The University of South Florida recently discovered a second oil plume in the northeastern Gulf. The first plume was found by Mississippi universities in early May.
And there have been other plumes discovered by submersibles...
Some geologists say that BP's arrogance has set off a series of events that may be irreversible. There are some that think that BP has drilled into an deep-core oil volcano that cannot be stopped, regardless of the horizontal drills the company claims will stop the oil plume in August.
Need the Mudlogs
Geologist, Chris Landau, for instance, has called for a showing of the mudlogs. A mudlog is a schematic cross sectional drawing of the lithology (rock type) of the well that has been bored.
So far, no one has seen them... BP keeps them hidden.
Mr. Landau claims:
It is a dangerous game drilling into high pressure oil and gas zones because you risk having a blowout if your mud weight is not heavy enough. If you weight up your mud with barium sulfate to a very high level, you risk BLOWING OUT THE FORMATION.
What does that mean? It means you crack the rock deep underground; as the mudweight is now denser than the rock, it escapes into the rock in the pore spaces and the fractures. The well empties of mud. If you have not hit high pressure oil or gas at this stage, you are lucky.
But if you have, the oil and gas come flying up the well and you have a blowout, because you have no mud in the well to suppress the oil and gas. You shut down the well with the blowout preventer. If you do not have a blowout preventer, you are in trouble as we have all seen and you can only hope that the oil and gas pressure will naturally fall off with time, otherwise you have to try and put a new blowout preventer in place with oil and gas coming out as you work.
Obviously, the oil and gas pressure hasn't fallen off
In fact... it's increased.
The problem is that BP may not only have hit the mother of high-pressure wells, but there is also a vast amount of methane down there that could come exploding out like an underwater volcano.
I recently heard a recording of Richard Hoagland who was interviewed on Coast to Coast AM.
Mr. Hoagland has suggested that there are cracks in the ocean floor, and that pressure at the base of the wellhead is approximately 100,000 psi.
Furthermore, geologists believe there are another 4-5 cracks or fissions in the well. Upon using a GPS and Depth finder system, experts have discovered a large gas bubble, 15-20 miles across and tens of feet high, under the ocean floor.
These bubbles are common. Many believe they have caused the sinking of ships and planes in the Bermuda Triangle.
That said, a bubble this large — if able to escape from under the ocean floor through a crack — would cause a gas explosion that Mr. Hoagland likens to Mt. St. Helens... only under water.
The BP well is 50 miles from Louisiana. Its release would send a toxic cloud over populated areas. The explosion would also sink any ships and oil structures in the vicinity and create a tsunami which would head toward Florida at 600 mph.
Now, many people have called Hoagland a fringe thinker and a conspiracy theorist. And they may be right... But that doesn't mean he isn't on to something.
EPA finds high concentrations of gases in the area
The escape of other poison gases associated with an underground methane bubble (such as hydrogen sulfide, benzene, and methylene chloride) have been found.
Last Thursday, the EPA measured hydrogen sulfide at 1,000 parts per billion — well above the normal 5 to 10 ppb. Some benzene levels were measured near the Gulf of Mexico in the range of 3,000 – 4,000 ppb — up from the normal 0-4 ppb.
More speculation of doom
The Oil Drum, an industry sheet, recently ran an article about the sequence of events that tried to stop the oil spill.
The upshot of industry insiders was that after trying a number of ways to close off the leak, the well was compromised, creating other leaks due to the high pressure. BP then cut the well open and tried to capture the oil.
In other words: BP shifted from stopping the gusher to opening it up and catching what oil it could.
The only reason sane oil men would do this is if they wanted to relieve pressure at the leak hidden down below the seabed... And that sort of leak — known as a “down hole” leak — is one of the most dangerous kind.
No stopping it
It means that BP can't stop if from above; it can only relieve the pressure.
So, more oil is leaking out while BP hopes it can drill new wells before the current one completely erodes.
BP is in a race against time... It just won't admit this fact.
According to the Oil Drum:
There are abrasives still present, a swirling flow will create hot spots of wear and this erosion is relentless and will always be present until eventually it wears away enough material to break it's way out. It will slowly eat the bop away especially at the now pinched off riser head and it will flow more and more. Perhaps BP can outrun or keep up with that out flow with various suckage methods for a period of time, but eventually the well will win that race, just how long that race will be?
... No one really knows...
Which leads us back to Mr. Landau's point about the mudlogs and why BP won't release them.
I don't know... Maybe I'm wearing my tinfoil hat too tight this morning... But this stuff seems possible — if it's only a worst case scenario.
What strikes me as odd is the way the leadership of BP and the Obama administration is acting.
BP is running around apologizing to everyone they can find. Obama says give us $20 billion in escrow and $100 million for the people Obama put out of work on the oil rigs due to his six month ban — and BP says, "Sure thing mate, no problem."
And all of this in a 20-minute meeting?
I've been dealing with oil companies for a long time and it just doesn't add up...
Contrast it, for instance, with the Exxon situation in Alaska or the Union Carbide disaster in India.
Exxon fought tooth and nail for its shareholders; it appealed court rulings for 19 years. Union Carbide wasn't settled for 25 years.
BP is rolling over like a simpering dog. Why?
The only reason I can think of is that the company knows — better if not as well as the Obama administration does — that it will get worse.
Much worse.
I've put together a list of oil cleanup stocks for the readers of my Crisis & Opportunity. Many are running, and one has pulled back into a solid buy range. Three more are on my buy list.
All I know is that this spill isn't even half over. Oil in the Gulf will lead the news-cycle for the foreseeable future.
And the companies that make products that stop, absorb, or disperse oil have an endless supply of work. I've done the research, and found some companies that could profit cleaning up the spill. You can learn about them in my investment letter, Crisis and Opportunity.
Sincerely,
Christian DeHaemer
Editor, Energy and Capital
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FOREIGN-REGISTERED SPILL RESPONSE VESSELS HAVE BEEN PERMITTED BY STATUTE (46 USC 15133)FOR MANY YEARS, SO A BLANKET WAIVER OF THE JONES ACT IS NOT NEEDED. FURTHER, A DUTCH HEAVY LIFT SHIP, MIGHTY SERVANT III, ARRIVED IN THE GOM TODAY.
BP IS NOT THE ONLY LESSEE IN MISSISSIPPI CANYON, NOR IS MACONDO IN THE DEEPEST WATER. MISSISSIPPI CANYON IS HOST TO MORE DEEP-WATER WELLS THAN ANY OTHER SECTOR IN THE GOM. THE OIL COMPANIES ARE NOT THERE BECAUSE THE ENVIRONMENTALIST FORCED THEM TO DRILL FARTHER OFF-SHORE, THEY DRILLED IN MISSISSIPPI CANYON BECAUSE THAT IS WERE THE OIL IS NOW THAT THE SHALLOW AREAS OF THE OCS HAVE BEEN TAPPED OUT.
To tap this undersea reserve for an oil hungry world and nation seems the right thing to do. Yet when the details start to come to the surface an anger grows inside like I had when the two shuttles were destroyed with heavy human ignorance involved. We seem to have reached our limits of technology in drilling. The so called experts should have know this could happen and why did they go ahead. You can fill in the answer here. The easiest answers are the most likely
Regardless, this is a typical AP well in the gulf as well as on land. AP wells are drilled and the casing design is what keeps the AP pressure portion of the well away from the normal pressure portion of the well, that is what allows you to drill with heavy mud weights (you have the lower pressure formations behind protective casing, and then you drill out of the casing into the higher pressured formations with heavier mud weights ... you do this over and over again setting protective casing strings or liners along the way.
BP just got to the point where they were 43 days behind with the well and the rig at $1 million/day, so they cut corners in many different ways. I can assure you that if they had 100,000 psi, there is not even a chance that BOP would be there at all. 100,000psi would blow the entire BOP out of the ground.
This is a horrific disaster that BP caused due to not following established operating procedures. This is not an anomalous well. There are other wells like this one in the GOM drilled and completed by other operators, as well as by BP. The reservoir has approx 80 to 100 million bbls of oil in it, that was known previous to the drilling of the well from other geologist who tried to partner up with BP before the well was drilled. Good thing they did not get into a J/V with BP, or they would be out of luck. Fate does come into play sometimes.
PS - Thanks for your numerous articles on various Oil and Gas plays in the U.S. Regards, DRP
You are 1000% correct in your assesment of this disaster. It will finally poison the Gulf and Atlantic Ocean. If we are lucky we will not get a tsunami over the gulf and Fla. Methane Hydrate could explode if relased, Oil prices would go thru the roof and send the economy into a tailspin. You are right the worse is yet to come. BP is finished as a viable oil company. What we need is Devine intervention
The "large gas bubble" described has not been discovered, and in fact, cannot exist as depicted.
You should be ashamed of yourself
I am a petroleum geologist and am the operator and owner of several oil wells in Louisiana which is my home state. I have presented a number of ideas to BP regarding well control and oil cleanup. Those ideas remain under consideration per BP.
The comments about pressure seem somewhat confused. Hydrostatic pressure in sea water is about 14.7/33 = 0.45 psi/ft of depth or about 2200 psi at 5000 ft.
As to the pressure inside the chamber containing methane/oil, I presume it depends on the temperature at that depth (2 miles into the bedrock). I could imagine the temperature being high enough to have very high pressures. I don't know if anything is known about this.
Certainly the phase diagram for water, methane, and oil at 2000 psi is probably not known and may account for finding oil in the water column.
The article seems plausible to me.